June 25, 2012
Black Keys Sue Over Song In Commercials
The Black Keys sued the Home Depot, and in a related action Pizza Hut, for the alleged unauthorized use of the single "Lonely Boy" (released 2011) in commercials. The sole cause of action is for copyright infringement.
June 14, 2012
2d Cir Affirms Adjustable Carve Out Rates For Performance Rights Licenses
The 2d Circuit holds that the consent decrees with the performing rights organizations permits blanket licenses subject to carve-outs to account for direct licensing by the music user. Then, the 2d Circuit held that the rate-court (SDNY) set reasonable rates.
May 24, 2012
ASCAP Royalty For Mobile Devices Affirmed By 2d Cir.
This appeal concerns determination of the proper royalty that ASCAP is entitled to receive for a blanket public performance license for music in the ASCAP repertory that is embodied in television and radio content to be delivered to viewers and listeners using mobile telephones.
When the parties could not agree on a price for the performance rights to the music component of Mobi’s offerings, ASCAP sought a reasonable rate in the District Court for the Southern District of New York, acting as a rate court pursuant to a consent decree. Following a bench trial, the District Court
(Denise Cote, District Judge) issued a judgment on July 7, 2010, establishing various royalty rates, depending on the nature of the programming, and designating the revenue bases to which those rates apply. See In re Application of MobiTV, Inc., 712 F. Supp. 2d 206 (S.D.N.Y. 2010). ASCAP appealed, contending that the District Court’s rate formulation should have been based on the retail
revenues received by the wireless carriers from sales to their customers, rather than the content providers’ wholesale revenues paid by Mobi. The Second Circuit disagreed with ASCAP and AFFIRMED.
April 6, 2012
2d Cir Decision On DMCA Safe Harbor In Viacom v Youtube
This appeal required the Second Circuit to clarify the contours of the “safe harbor” provision of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) that limits the liability of online service providers for copyright infringement that occurs “by reason of the storage at the direction of a user of material that resides on a system or network controlled or operated by or for the service provider.” 17 U.S.C. § 512(c). The District Court held that the defendants were entitled to DMCA safe harbor protection primarily because they had insufficient notice of the particular infringements in suit. The Second Circuit held:
We conclude that the District Court correctly held that the § 512(c) safe harbor requires knowledge or awareness of specific infringing activity, but we vacate the order granting summary judgment because a reasonable jury could find that YouTube had actual knowledge or awareness of specific infringing activity on its website. We further hold that the District Court erred by interpreting the “right and ability to control” provision to require “item-specific” knowledge. Finally, we affirm the District Court’s holding that three of the challenged YouTube software functions fall within the safe harbor for infringement that occurs “by reason of” user storage; we remand for further fact-finding with respect to a fourth software function.