Showing posts with label Price Fixing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Price Fixing. Show all posts

July 7, 2014

Monopolization Claim Against SESAC Not Subject To Dismissal

Radio Music License Committee, Inc. v. SESAC, Inc. , No. 2:12-cv-5807 (E.D. Pa. June 26, 2014).

Plaintiff sued the public performance rights organization SESAC, seeking declaratory and injunctive relief on behalf of its member radio stations under §1 and §2 of the Sherman Antitrust Act (15 U.S.C. §§1 & 2) and §16 of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. §26).  Plaintiff alleged three counts: horizontal price fixing, group boycott/refusal to deal, and monopolization.  The Court granted SESAC's motion to dismiss the price fixing and refusal to deal claims, but denied the motion as to plaintiff's monopolization claim.  With respect to monopolization, the Court found: "The hallmark of anticompetitive conduct is harm to competition, but the danger of anticompetitive conduct is harm to the consumer.  The most common characteristics of unlawful monopolies are price increases, output decreases, and a deterioration in quality and service, all of which the antitrust laws seek to minimize.  That is precisely what plaintiff has alleged here. SESAC’s anticompetitive conduct has driven up the price of copyright licenses and deteriorated the quality of service insofar as customers only have the option of purchasing a blanket license. The court believes that plaintiff has alleged a plausible claim for which relief can be granted under §2 of the Sherman Act."

October 17, 2008

Antitrust Claims Against Majors Dismissed

In re Digital Music Antitrust Litigation, No. 06 MDL 1780, 10/17/08 N.Y.L.J. "Decision of Interest" (S.D.N.Y. decided Oct. 9, 2008) (Preska, J.)

Plaintiffs sought to represent a nation-wide class of buyers of "digital music" on claims that defendant recording companies conspired to artificially fix prices on digital music (both CDs and Internet music). Defendants, the major record labels (EMI, SonyBMG, UMG, anmd Warner) allegedly fixed a high price for, and restrained availability of Internet music - by imposing the same price and use restrictions (i.e., DRM) on their sale thereof - which "buoyed" the price of CDs.

Plaintiffs' second consolidated amended complaint dismissed under the pleading standards of Bell Atlantic v. Twombly. Plaintiffs' first claim was for violation of section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act. The court concluded it was unreasonable to infer that defendants' adoption of DRM and parallel price arose from their membership in joint ventures that were created to distribute Internet Music. Other circumstantial evidence also did not justify an inference that defendants' parallel conduct resulted from an illegal agreement under the Sherman Act. For example, the court found there was no "antitrust record" based on investigation by government agencies, including the NY Attorney General. Nor would"mere participation in an industry trade association" yield an inference of improper inter-firm communication.

Similarly dismissed as predicated on the same allegations were state antitrust claims, consumer protection claims, and the unjust enrichment count.